Law is a system of rules that governs our society. It can be divided into several different types, including Constitutional law, Election law, and Private law. Some of these types are described in this article. These types of laws are essential to the functioning of any society. Ultimately, the purpose of laws is to prevent the occurrence of conflicts between individuals.
Private law
Private law is a part of civil law and concerns relationships between people. It includes the law of obligations, contracts and torts.
Constitutional law
Constitutional law relates to the fundamental principles of government and limits its actions. The US constitution is the governing law of the land, and it has undergone numerous amendments since its enactment more than two centuries ago.
International law
International law is the set of rules and regulations that govern international relations. These rules are the result of specialized agencies of the United Nations. Some of these agencies include the International Labour Organization, International Maritime Organization, United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. The United Nations Charter is a key document in international law, laying out some of the most important principles of international relations.
Election law
Election law is a branch of public law that deals with democratic processes and the office holders who take part in them. It also deals with referendums. It regulates how people can vote and determine the outcome of elections.
Criminal law
Criminal law is a branch of law that governs a person’s behavior. It is distinguished from civil law by the social significance of its punishment. For instance, a criminal conviction conveys censure to the victim, whereas civil law conveys just a simple declaration of wrongdoing.
Criminal procedure
Criminal procedure is a process that governs how criminal cases are decided. The most serious cases are heard by the Criminal Court, where penalties can range from ten years to life imprisonment. Some crimes may even result in death. The Criminal Court of Appeal is a separate court created by the Algerian legislator under Law 07/17 to provide a second level of judicial review. The purpose of the Criminal Court of Appeal is to review the rulings of the Criminal Court. The law also sets up the principle of Lawsuit at two levels, where the lower court can appeal to the higher court.